Programming Languages & Technologies You Must Know To Master the Future

The future of employment looks grim for many traditional jobs that are outdated and fail to evolve as per consumer needs. Automation, machine learning, or AI robots might soon take them over. Several industrial manufacturing and even services now staff trained robots, some of them capable of machine learning and interfacing with each other. Is it time to improve your skills to meet the growing technological advancements? Many of us have the grueling question: With so many robots around, what will people do?

The answer lies behind the question.

A skilled workforce will develop programs that teach machines or robots what they have to do and will supervise them in their day-to-day work. This is just one of the many reasons why knowing how to code or build applications is one of the most in-demand job skills you can acquire right now.

Technology, and especially software engineering, has yet again taken the front seat offering a myriad of options to mitigate the challenges of traditionally working models and create a better world.

Recent Statistics To Back This Information

Here are some recent findings on software engineers from Hired.com that can help you understand why programming is going to be one of the best career choices even amidst pandemics or job losses.

• Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for highly skilled software engineers grew, and so did their average salaries.
• New York saw a 3% increase, and London backed a 6% hike in the average income of software developers.
• The average annual salary of machine learning engineers ranges between $115k to $171k.
• Docker and Kubernetes are also among the sought-after skills due to the significant rise in moving applications to the cloud.
• The World Economic Forum reckons every minute we lose forest lands compared to the size of 27 football fields. AI and drones can plant 120 seedpods per minute, helping us combat global warming.

The Future Of Workforce: Programmers Will Rule

For so many reasons, the future of the workforce looks bright for software engineers.

Without a doubt, skilled programmers will run the future of the workspace. At present, a developer can choose to work in virtually any industry field. From healthcare to the military, all industries are slowly recognizing the power of programming, automation, and how the world is soon evolving around it.

Some of the ecosystems that have a strong need for developers are:

1. Blockchain

The next big thing after the World Wide Web and the boom of the internet is, without doubt, blockchain. And with the onset of blockchain comes a massive sweep for new developers to create Defi (Decentralized Finance) apps, network tokens, NFT’s, etc.

The knowledge of programming can not only help you gain a high-paying job in the sector, but it will also help you to choose the right cryptocurrencies to invest in, ultimately making your future very bright as it helps you make informed decisions.

Some of the most commonly used programming languages in the crypto space are:

• C++
• Java
• C#
• Python
• Solidity
• PHP
• JavaScript
• Go
• Ruby

2. Healthcare

The surge of Covid-19 cases and the failure to address patients on time was an eye-opener for the increasing need for automation in the healthcare industry.

IoT(Internet of Things) devices, surgical robots, and other smart devices currently used in hospitals and clinics need to be programmed, maintained, and upgraded to meet the demanding need for labor in the healthcare industry.

3. Product design

programmers create the advanced 3D modeling software used by car manufacturers and industrial equipment designers;

4. Education

According to a report from Statista, during the first quarter of the pandemic, Google and Apple play store reported 466 million and 470 million app downloads each.

Remote learning and remote working being on the rise directly pump up the need for good-quality, value-adding educational software or mobile apps. All these factors directly influence the demand for highly skilled programmers who create them.

5. Entertainment

Do we need we state it? Video games are on the rise, especially virtual reality games and mobile augmented reality games. Another form of entertainment that is massively using technology is streaming services.

Netflix, Discovery, and Disney are competing against each other to build world-class services to attract new customers. Apache Kafka is a distributed event streaming platform written in Scala and Java.

According to Apache, Kafka is used by thousands of ‘Fortune 100’ companies, including but not limited to:

• Cisco
• Uber
• Spotify
• Goldman Sachs
• Airbnb
• LinkedIn
• Netflix

Programmers will be in constant demand in this field.

6. Military

This is a big one!

Even the manliest job in the world needs software, 3D simulations, and various applications for training and safe reconnoiter of dangerous areas.

The conclusion is simple: if you want to be certain that your job will not become redundant anytime soon, or if you want to escape the next recession, you should choose to program.

This being settled, your next step is to decide what programming language you will learn.

Let’s dig into it to find the best programming languages for beginners.

The World of Programming Is In Close Connection with Market Demands

Professional programmers do not simply pick a programming language and go with it. Just like with other job skills, some programming languages are more in demand than others. For example, as an office assistant, you are expected to know how to use the Microsoft Office software package. Knowledge of photo editing software is not really relevant for the job and certainly does not make up for a lack of proficiency in other software types.

This is exactly what happens with programming languages, too. It is undeniable if we look at statistical data. In the chart below, Stack Overflow shows the results of a survey among professional programmers.

Top programming languages

The survey is very in-depth, and you should take a look at it, but what we need is the top of programming languages used by the respondents:

Most In-Demand Programming Languages

The next chart indicates the most in-demand programming language as per job postings on Indeed.com.

In other words, these are some of the sought-after skills that companies are looking for among developers.

Programming Languages You Must Know To Master the Future

As you can see, the top five languages required by employers can be found among the most popular programming languages used by professional programmers. These two charts are our guideline in making the recommendations below:

1. Solidity

Solidity is one of the first programming languages for beginners who are interested in getting into the crypto ecosystem.

Ethereum’s co-founder, Vitalik Buterin, invented this programming language and offers many ease-of-use features for developers.

Some of the key benefits of this programming language are:

•  Easy access to JavaScript infrastructure such as debugging tools
• Developer friendly
• Statically typed programming, etc.

Hello World Program in Solidity For Beginners

Here’s the simple and basic Hello World program you can run using Solidity to get cracking.

pragma solidity ^0.4.22; 
contract helloWorld {   
    function renderHelloWorld () public pure returns (string) {       
        return 'Hello, World!';             
    } 
}

2. C++

This programming language is one of the veterans, so to say. It was created in 1985 and continues to be a popular and solid choice for developing desktop software and applications. Some of the best-known companies that use C++ daily are Microsoft, Oracle, Adobe, and PayPal.

It is not an easy programming language to master, but you can always count on great career opportunities ahead of you once you do.

Hello World Program in C++ For Beginners

For better understanding, this is a code snippet of your first Hello World program in C++:

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, world!\n";
    return 0;
}

You can easily learn C++ if you already have some prior experience with C. Both C and C++ are some of the sought-after skills that only a few developers possess these days.

So learning or even mastering these programming languages can set up apart from thousands of people on the job market.

3. Go

Go is the programming language developed by the engineers at Google in 2009. It specializes in strict typing and fewer dependencies, making it lightweight.

Go has the same syntax as that of C, but with enhanced features concerning:

• memory and thread safety,
• structural typing,
• garbage collection

Binary collections are available on all commonly used Operating Systems, including Linux, Windows, and iOS.

Hello World Program in Go For Beginners

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello, World")
}

Go can easily back the top position in the list of programming languages beginners want to learn.

4. Docker and Kubernetes

Although docker and Kubernetes don’t fall under the radar of traditional programming languages, these are some of the skills that can easily help you stand out from the crowd.

Upskilling yourself with Docker and Kubernetes is recommended after you learn the basics of programming and learn to code in at least one of the programming languages as a beginner.

Docker and Kubernetes are both technologies used by backend or infrastructure engineers when working with Cloud applications. With the ever-increasing demand for the shit in Cloud, companies are keen to hire candidates with these skills.

Both Docker and Kubernetes have a strong community who helps out newbies quite well. However, if you’re inclined to become a front-end developer, JavaScript can be the best bet as a programming language for beginners.

5. JavaScript

JavaScript is the most popular programming language. Behind almost every web and mobile application, you can be certain that you will find JavaScript code. Yes, even this website that you are browsing right now has JavaScript elements embedded in it.

The most popular front-end development frameworks for web applications use JavaScript. These are:

• Angular JS
• Node JS
• React JS
• Ember
• Backbone

Simultaneously, two of the most frequently used platforms to develop mobile applications and games, Apache Cordova and React Native, are also based on the JavaScript programming language.

Since mobile phones are the computers of the future, you can be sure that you will have a safe job for a long time as a JavaScript programmer.

Hello World Program In JavaScript

console.log('Hello World');

6. Java

Started in the year 1991, Java is one of the #1 programming languages for backend engineers even today.

Now, don’t make the mistake of thinking Java is short for JavaScript – it is a different programming language.

It was developed by Sun Microsystems and later acquired by Oracle. At the time of writing, 15 billion standalone devices run on Java, with 21 million cloud devices. (pay attention to the pop-up window when you are updating Java on your computer).

Also, nearly 90% of the Fortune 500 companies rely on developing their business tools and applications.

As a Java programmer, you can work in big data, as a backend developer, a system engineer, or even as an Android developer as it’s the official language of android mobile app development.

Without a doubt, you will never find yourself short of job opportunities if you choose to specialize in Java.

Hello World Program In Java

class HelloWorldForBeginners {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello World!"); 
    }
}

Key areas that work with the knowledge of Java programming language:

• Backend applications
• Building Web applications
• Creating mobile apps for Google’s Android
• Developing microservices
• Building cloud applications

Get started by installing Java on your computer and start learning. Here’s a user guide that will help you how to install Java.

7. Kotlin

Simply put, Kotlin is a faster and newer version of Java sought-after by mobile developers. The programming language is simple and avoids a ton of boilerplate code, making it easy for beginners to learn and use the language in real-time.

Some of the key features and benefits of Kotlin are:

• It can be used for both Android and iOS applications
• Runs on Java virtual machine (JVM)
• Interoperability with Java

Hello World Program In Koltin

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    println("Hello World!")
}

Here you can get started with Kotlin and learn the fundamentals of the language.

8. Python

If you are breaking into the programming world, Python is a good language to start with. It is general-purpose – you will find it in software, desktop, web, and server applications, and it is the language of choice for major players such as Google and NASA.

Python code has a simple and clear syntax. Thus it is easier to learn than other programming languages, especially for beginners.

First Hello World Program In Python

Here is a short snippet of Python code if you don’t believe us:

print('Hello ,world');

As you can see, the code is based on instructions written in everyday language with very few special symbols or commands compared to other programming languages.

9. PHP

PHP is mostly used for web development. Basically, as long as websites will exist, there will be a demand for PHP developers. PHP code is used to cover some of the functions that HTML cannot handle and is also used for interfacing with MySQL databases.

The most popular web development platform, WordPress, works with PHP. Thus, you can start your career by developing WordPress plugins and then moving on to more complex projects.

Although many programmers deem PHP an outdated, bulky, and slow programming language, remember that it is still one of the most frequently used languages globally, including major social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter.

Here’s A Sample Hello World Program in PHP

<?php
echo "Hello World!";
?>

10. HTML

Last but not least, HTML is one of the fundamental languages that everyone who sets out as a programmer must learn. It’s the language that can shape your developer mindset as a beginner.

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and enables you to understand the world of programming and helps you have a smooth career shift as a developer. It is used on almost all web pages found on the internet and hence has a wide range of job opportunities.

UX designers use a lot of such front-end languages to communicate their ideas with business users within or outside a company.

Besides, it’s super easy and fun where you can play around with colors, fonts, and sizes.

Both HTML and CSS are the fundamental languages of web development and design, respectively.

Hello World Program Code Snippet in HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Example</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>This is an example of a simple HTML page with one paragraph.</p>
    </body>
</html>

What Are the Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence?

There are many programming languages using which we can build human-like intelligent software, machines, or robots.

Below are some of the most opted ones, with Python being the ideal language for artificial intelligence.

1. Python – The most commonly used programming language for artificial intelligence and machine learning.
2. Java – Even though Java was initially not built for machine learning, it is one of the programming languages that one cannot overlook.
3. LISP – It’s based on the mathematical notation lambda calculus.
4. Prolog – is widely used in AI for symbolic reasoning and database applications.
5. C++ Powerful, versatile, and reliable applications crave to use this language.
6. Haskell – If you’re into crypto, you might know that Cardano is built on Haskell.
7. Smalltalk – extensively used for machine learning and neural networks.

Concluding thoughts,

Apart from these programming languages, you can also check out the others presented in the charts above.

However, the most important thing is that once you started with a programming language, you should always be on the lookout for new developments and updates and new ways in which you can use your skills to create digital properties an employer would pay for.

How Do I Choose Which Programming Language To Learn As A Beginner?

If you’re a beginner looking to learn a programming language, change your career path or upskill yourself, start with its use case.

• For instance, HTML is a good place to start for someone wanting to build a career in software development, web development, mobile app development, or even game development.
• Python programming language is your best choice as a beginner for big data and data science.
• Front-end applications require developers who can code using JavaScript languages.
• Backend engineers who develop web and mobile applications, microservices, etc., need to have knowledge about Java.

IDE Tools Developers Use To Develop Programs

• Intellij IDEA
• Visual Studio Code
• Eclipse
• Android Studio (for Android app development)
• Xcode (iOS app development)
• Apache NetBeans
• Oracle JDeveloper
• BlueJ
• AWS Cloud9
• MyEclipse

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Key Takeaways On List Of Computer Programming Languages To Learn For Beginners 

• Blockchain, healthcare, product design, education, entertainment, and military- are some of the industries that have a strong need for developers.
• Statistics predict that the demand for a list of computer programming languages will increase by 21% from 1018 to 2028.
• Furthermore, with the introduction of automation like Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, it’s a need of the hour to acquire computer programming skills.
• Solidity is a programming language for beginners who want to venture into the crypto ecosystem.
• Although C++ is not an easy programming language to learn for beginners, you can always count on great career opportunities once you have a good grasp of this coding language.
• Likewise, Go is the programming language developed by the engineers at Google, specializing in strict typing and fewer dependencies, making it lightweight.
• Although docker and Kubernetes don’t fall under the radar of traditional programming languages, upskilling yourself with docker and Kubernetes after learning the basics of programming can help you stand out from the crowd.
• JavaScript is a popular programming language as behind almost every web and mobile application, implementation of JavaScript code is a must.
• By learning Java programming language, you can work in big data, as a backend developer, system engineer, or even as an android developer.
• Whereas Kotlin is a faster and newer version of Java sought-after by mobile developers.
• Python code has a simple and clear syntax, making it easier to learn than other programming languages, especially for beginners.
• PHP code covers some of the functions that HTML cannot handle and is also used for interfacing with MySQL databases.
• Lastly, HTML enables you to understand the world of programming and helps you have a smooth career shift as a developer.

What was the first computer programming language?

John Backus at IBM created the first computer language FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) in 1954.

What are the best object-oriented programming languages to learn for beginners?

• Java
• Python
• C++

What is the best programming language for games for beginners?

While developers use the C++ programming language widely for games, Java, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, and SQL are good options to learn.